1 Samuel 30:31

Authorized King James Version

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And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.

Original Language Analysis

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן And to them which were in Hebron H2275
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן And to them which were in Hebron
Strong's: H2275
Word #: 2 of 10
chebron, the name of two israelites
וּֽלְכָל H3605
וּֽלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת and to all the places H4725
הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת and to all the places
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶֽׁר H834
אֲשֶֽׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִתְהַלֶּךְ were wont to haunt H1980
הִתְהַלֶּךְ were wont to haunt
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
שָׁ֥ם H8033
שָׁ֥ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 10
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
דָּוִ֖ד where David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד where David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
ה֥וּא H1931
ה֥וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 10
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וַֽאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ H376
וַֽאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis & Commentary

The list culminates with Hebron, soon to become David's first capital, and 'all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.' The Hebrew 'hithhalekh-sham' (walked about there) indicates regular movement through these regions. Hebron's prominent mention anticipates its role in David's imminent ascension. This distribution of spoil represents the final preparation before David's wilderness period ends and his kingship begins.

Historical Context

Hebron, one of the oldest cities in Canaan, would become David's capital for the first seven and a half years of his reign (2 Samuel 2:11). The patriarch Abraham had associations with Hebron, giving it deep historical significance for Judah.

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